Gukurikirana kumurongo byihuse bitanga ibisubizo byihinduka, bigabanya ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikubye inshuro 10 ugereranije no gukurikirana laboratoire ya interineti.
4-Nitro-o-xylene na 3-nitro-o-xylene ni umuhuza wingenzi wa synthesis organique kandi nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byifashishwa mu gukora imiti yica udukoko twangiza ibidukikije bifite umusaruro mwinshi, uburozi buke n’ibisigara bike.Mu nganda, inyinshi murizo zikomatanyirizwa hamwe na nitrate o-xylene hamwe na acide ivanze na nitrate-sulfure.Ibipimo byingenzi byo kugenzura mubikorwa bya nitrasi ya o-xylene harimo ibikubiye muri o-xylene ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nigipimo cya isomer cyibicuruzwa bya nitrasi, nibindi.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gusesengura laboratoire kuri ibi bipimo byingenzi ni chromatografiya yuzuye, bisaba inzira iruhije yo gutoranya, icyitegererezo mbere yo kuvura hamwe nabatekinisiye babisesengura babigize umwuga, kandi inzira yose itwara iminota irenga 30.Mugihe cyiterambere ryimikorere ikomeza kuriyi reaction, reaction ubwayo irashobora kurangira muminota igera kuri 3, kandi igihe cyo gusesengura kumurongo ni kinini.Niba umubare munini wibikorwa byimiterere bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe gito, abashakashatsi bakeneye igihe nyacyo kandi cyukuri cyo gutahura kumurongo kugirango batange byihuse amakuru yibirimo kandi bayobore icyerekezo cyibikorwa byiza.
Tekinoroji ya enterineti irashobora gutanga amakuru yihuse ya o-xylene, 3-nitro-o-xylene, na 4-nitro-o-xylene mugisubizo cyibisubizo.Agace k'imisozi karanga impinga irangwa n'imyambi ku gishushanyo hejuru irerekana ibintu bifitanye isano nibintu bitatu uko bikurikirana.Mu gishushanyo gikurikira, porogaramu isesengura ubushishozi ibikoresho fatizo n'ibicuruzwa biri munsi yuburyo 12 butandukanye.Biragaragara ko igipimo fatizo cyo guhindura ibintu muburyo bwa 2 aricyo kinini, kandi ibikoresho fatizo biri mumiterere ya 8 ntaho bihuriye.Abashakashatsi barashobora kumenya vuba ubuziranenge bwibikorwa bishingiye ku bikubiye mu bintu bitatu biri mu gisubizo kiboneka, bagaragaza vuba ibipimo byiza, kandi bakongera ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryikubye inshuro zirenga 10.
Ibipimo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2024