Gukurikirana kumurongo byemeza ko ibice byubutaka biri munsi yurwego, byemeza ibikorwa bya enzyme yibinyabuzima mugihe cyose, kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko wa hydrolysis.
Amide ivanze ningirakamaro ya synthesis organisme nu miti kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, imiti yica udukoko, ibiryo, kurengera ibidukikije, kubyara peteroli nizindi nzego.Hydrolysis reaction ya nitrile mumatsinda ya amide nimwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo gutegura amide yinganda.
Biocatalyst ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyicyatsi kibisi cyikintu runaka cya amide, kandi ibikorwa byayo bigira ingaruka cyane kubutumburuke bwa substrate nibicuruzwa muri sisitemu.Niba insimburangingo ya substrate ari ndende cyane, catalizator izahagarikwa byoroshye, bigatuma bidashoboka gukomeza synthesis reaction;niba ibicuruzwa byibanda cyane, bizanatuma habaho kwirundanya kwa substrate no gukora neza.Kugirango hamenyekane ibikorwa byiza bya catalizike ya biologiya itanga ibisubizo bya synthesis, hakenewe uburyo bwa tekinike bukenewe mugukurikirana no gutanga ibitekerezo kugirango uhindure imitekerereze ya nitrile substrate hamwe nibicuruzwa bya amide mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyibikorwa.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo nko gutoranya mugihe cyagenwe no gukora gazi chromatografiya-mass spectrometrie nyuma yicyitegererezo mbere yo kuvurwa ikoreshwa mugushakisha substrate nibicuruzwa biri muri sisitemu yo kubyitwaramo.Offline detection ibisubizo biratinda, imiterere yimyitwarire ntishobora kumenyekana mugihe nyacyo, kandi biragoye gukora ibitekerezo no kugenzura ibirimo substrate, kandi amahirwe meza yo kugaburira arashobora kubura.Tekinoroji yo gusesengura kumurongo kuri interineti ifite ibyiza byo kwihuta byihuse kandi ntibikenewe ko umuntu yitegura.Irashobora gutahura byihuse, igihe-nyacyo, muburyo-bwenge hamwe nisesengura ryubwenge bwa sisitemu yogukora, kandi ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe muri synthesis yicyatsi kibisi.
Ifoto yavuzwe haruguru yerekana gukurikirana kumurongo wa gahunda yo gutegura acrylamide binyuze muri bioenzymatic reaction ya nitrile runaka.Kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri t1 nyuma yo gutangira gutangira, igipimo cyo kugaburira ibikoresho bya nitrile ni kinini, kandi igipimo cyo kwegeranya byombi hamwe nibicuruzwa byihuta.Kuri t1, ibice bya substrate biri hafi yumupaka wo hejuru.Muri iki gihe, abakozi bashinzwe umusaruro bagabanya igipimo cyo kugaburira ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo substrate yibanze muri sisitemu yo kubyitwaramo neza, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kwegeranya vuba.Hanyuma, iyo reaction igeze mugihe t2, ibicuruzwa byegeranya kurwego rwateganijwe, kandi abakozi bashinzwe umusaruro bareka kongera ibikoresho bya nitrile.Nyuma yibyo, urwego rwa substrate rwegera zeru nibicuruzwa nabyo bikunda kuba bihamye.Mugihe cyose cyibikorwa bikomeza, kugenzura kumurongo byemeza ko enzyme ya catalitiki ya biologiya igenda neza.
Muri synthesis nini, tekinoroji yo gukurikirana kumurongo ni ngombwa cyane.Ubumenyi-nyabwo bwa substrate hamwe nibicuruzwa byibanda birashobora gufasha gutanga ibitekerezo kugirango uhindure ibintu bya substrate murwego rwumvikana.Mugihe cyibikorwa, birashobora gukora cyane ibikorwa bya catalizike ya enzyme ya biologiya, kunoza imikorere ya synthesis reaction, kandi bigafasha kugenzura ibipimo byimikorere muburyo bwiza.Ongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya catalizike ya biologiya kandi wunguke byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2024